| ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠂ 1999 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | passage1 ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 1996 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ passage1 ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ 10 — 20 ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | Step 1᠄ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠺᠠᠰᠧᠲ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | Step 2᠄ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠺᠠᠰᠧᠲ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ 4 — 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 5 ᠠᠴᠠ 6 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | Step 3᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | Step 4᠄ ᠺᠠᠰᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠁ |