ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠎ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 《1571》 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃

ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ 6070 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠍᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ 4.6% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ 188 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠍᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ 5.5% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ； ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ 2637 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 5.1% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ； ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ 3245 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍  ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 4% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃

ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠣᠶ ᠱᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ 5.6% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ 6% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ 4% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ （ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ） ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ 10.3% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 1319 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠍᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ 1.3% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠍ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 11869 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠍᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ 5% ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃