ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤ 《ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ》 ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ
ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ
ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
《ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ》ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ
ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 80 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ FAO ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠤᠨ
ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ
2025 ᠣᠨᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠶᠧᠵᠢᠫᠲᠦᠨ ᠺᠠᠢᠷᠤ᠋ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ
ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠪᠡᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠤ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠦ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠢ
ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠢ FAO ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠤᠨ
ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠶᠢᠨ
ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ
ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠢ
ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠪᠡᠷ
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠢ
ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ
ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 2025 ᠣᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ
110 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ
2.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ
ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ