ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ 1643 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡ 2600 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 300 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠍ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ S210 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠥ᠌ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 20.33 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 7.5 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠌ 2 ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡ 49.1 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 3300 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠳ 《ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ 〈ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ〉 ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ》᠂ 《ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠾᠧᠰᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ — ᠲᠠᠺᠯᠢᠮᠠᠺᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋〈ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ 〉 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》 ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 2030 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 9980 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1565 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠍ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃