ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢ᠍ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠱᠢᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨᠤ ᠱᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠢᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠢᠨᠡ ᠱᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ᠌ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ 6.8 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠍ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ 3.39 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠪᠱᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠌ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭ᠍ᠴᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮᠤᠨᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ᠍ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠨᠢᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠱᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮᠤᠨᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠨᠢᠤ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠱᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠱᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨᠤ 682 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭᠠᠴᠠ 900 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠠᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 《ᠰᠠᠶ ᠺᠧ ᠱᠢᠩ》 ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠱᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭ᠌ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ； ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭ᠌ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠍᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ᠌ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃